People say this all the time, and apparently, employ it as a guiding principle when dealing with others. I am encouraged, over and over again, to give one person or another "the benefit of the doubt." I freely admit that I have never really even been able to parse this phrase, ("what doubt? whose doubt?") even though I can easily define all the words in it. So I went and looked it up.
The Free Dictionary has it as "to believe something good about someone, rather than something bad, when
you have the possibility of doing either." That's pretty mild, but going with just one source when there's a big, verdant Internet waiting for me to run naked in its fields of information seems supremely foolish, so Wiktionary says this: "1. A favorable judgment given in the absence of full evidence," and "2. in Cricket, the principle employed by umpires in cases of uncertainty concerning a batsman possibly being out, in which the decision must be made in the batsman's favor." Finally, Dictionary.com gives me this one, dating it between 1840 and 1850 - "a favorable opinion or judgment adopted despite uncertainty," which is just a more succinct version of the first one. This was helpful to me.
Essentially, a legalistic and/or sporting principle (and sports rules are themselves legalistic) which says that when there is any doubt whatsoever about which way you should fall, based on the available evidence, you should land on the side of the person in question. Instance by instance. When applied to human interaction, this is a sheer rock wall of faith. Great. Throwing aside all of the facts and data in favor of blind leaping coitus with a rolling donut whilst you decide to just put your faith in the other person. A massive level of trust would be required, and you would never, never deign to do this for someone whose historical and recent behaviors were anything less than ideal, and were, in point of fact, incendiary. Right?
The principle makes no mention whatsoever of the continuous, over time agglomeration of evidence, or how that sort of precedent would erode the applicability of this concept. Briefly? Seems to me that fully grown and developed people would only reap the benefit of the doubt ONCE. After that, their continued behavior, intentions and results should dictate how one responds to them in various situations, yes? If someone continues to act like a butthead, the intelligent and responsible thing to do is treat them like a butthead. In fact, I posit that it's the responsibility of all mature people to treat people according to their evidentiary and historical behavior, because to do otherwise is potentially harmful inasmuch as it ignores who they are as people. Maybe they're striving to be the best butthead they can be, and you're fucking it up for them. I think I'd prefer application of the Golden Rule here; judge me based on my actions and words, and I will do likewise for you.
The benefit of the doubt is a dangerous concept, and has only a very limited use. To trust someone in spite of what they've done, over and over again, might make for a great Lifetime Original Movie, but has no real application for anyone who wants to live happily. Some incidences demand it, like dealing with kids in any capacity, or perhaps with someone who's deranged or emotionally immature. Otherwise though, I'm not seeing it. Every half decade or so, Charles Manson is hauled out of his hole and given a chance to prove he should walk the streets a free man. If they gave him the benefit of the doubt, you'd be upset. What they do instead is chuck Chuck back in his hole when they see that's he still an unremorseful fuckhead. Because that's what makes sense. They deal evenly and directly with him based on the facts presented. Solid.
And now I go to spend the weekend with my mother-in-law.
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